File based routing

The file based routing is as close as possible to Nuxt.

Routes folder structure

By default, this plugins checks the folder at src/pages for any .vue files and generates the corresponding routing structure basing itself in the file name. This way, you no longer need to maintain a routes array when adding routes to your application, instead just add the new .vue component to the routes folder and let this plugin do the rest!

Let's take a look at a simple example:

src/pages/
├── index.vue
├── about.vue
└── users/
    ├── index.vue
    └── [id].vue

This will generate the following routes:

• /: -> renders the index.vue component
• /about: -> renders the about.vue component
• /users: -> renders the users/index.vue component
• /users/:id: -> renders the users/[id].vue component. id becomes a route param.

Index Routes

Any index.vue (must be all lowercase) file will generate an empty path (similar to index.html files):

• src/pages/index.vue: generates a / route
• src/pages/users/index.vue: generates a /users route

Nested Routes

Nested routes are automatically defined by defining a .vue file alongside a folder with the same name. If you create both a src/pages/users/index.vue and a src/pages/users.vue components, the src/pages/users/index.vue will be rendered within the src/pages/users.vue's <RouterView>.

In other words, given this folder structure:

src/pages/
├── users/
│   └── index.vue
└── users.vue

You will get this routes array:

const routes = [
  {
    path: '/users',
    component: () => import('src/pages/users.vue'),
    children: [
      { path: '', component: () => import('src/pages/users/index.vue') },
    ],
  },
]

While omitting the src/pages/users.vue component will generate the following routes:

const routes = [
  {
    path: '/users',
    // notice how there is no component here
    children: [
      { path: '', component: () => import('src/pages/users/index.vue') },
    ],
  },
]

Note the folder and file's name users/ could be any valid naming like my-[id]-param/.

Nested routes without nesting layouts

Sometimes you might want to add nesting to the URL in the form of slashes but you don't want it to impact your UI hierarchy. Consider the following folder structure:

src/pages/
├── users/
│   ├── [id].vue
│   └── index.vue
└── users.vue

If you want to add a new route /users/create you could add a new file src/pages/users/create.vue but that would nest the create.vue component within the users.vue component. To avoid this you can instead create a file src/pages/users.create.vue. The . will become a / when generating the routes:

const routes = [
  {
    path: '/users',
    component: () => import('src/pages/users.vue'),
    children: [
      { path: '', component: () => import('src/pages/users/index.vue') },
      { path: ':id', component: () => import('src/pages/users/[id].vue') },
    ],
  },
  {
    path: '/users/create',
    component: () => import('src/pages/users.create.vue'),
  },
]

Named routes

All generated routes that have a component property will have a name property. This avoid accidentally directing your users to a parent route. By default, names are generated using the file path, but you can override this behavior by passing a custom getRouteName() function. You will get TypeScript validation almost everywhere, so changing this should be easy.

Named views

It is possible to define named views by appending an @ + a name to their filename, e.g. a file named src/pages/[email protected] will generate a route of:

{
  path: '/',
  component: {
    aux: () => import('src/pages/[email protected]')
  }
}

Note that by default a non named route is named default and that you don't need to name your file [email protected] even if there are other named views (e.g. having [email protected] and index.vue is the same as having [email protected] and [email protected]).

Dynamic Routes

You can add route params by wrapping the param name with brackets, e.g. src/pages/users/[id].vue will create a route with the following path: /users/:id. Note you can add a param in the middle in between static segments: src/pages/users_[id].vue -> /users_:id. You can even add multiple params: src/pages/product_[skuId]_[seoDescription].vue.

You can create optional params by wrapping the param name with an extra pair of brackets, e.g. src/pages/users/[[id]].vue will create a route with the following path: /users/:id?.

You can create repeatable params by adding a plus character (+) after the closing bracket, e.g. src/pages/articles/[slugs]+.vue will create a route with the following path: /articles/:slugs+.

And you can combine both to create optional repeatable params, e.g. src/pages/articles/[[slugs]]+.vue will create a route with the following path: /articles/:slugs*.

Catch all / 404 Not found route

To create a catch all route prepend 3 dots (...) to the param name, e.g. src/pages/[...path].vue will create a route with the following path: /:path(.*). This will match any route. Note this can be done inside a folder too, e.g. src/pages/articles/[...path].vue will create a route with the following path: /articles/:path(.*).

Multiple routes folders

It's possible to provide multiple routes folders by passing an array to routesFolder:

VueRouter({
  routesFolder: ['src/pages', 'src/admin/routes'],
})

You can also provide a path prefix for each of these folders, it will be used as is, and cannot start with a / but can contain any params you want or even not finish with a /:

VueRouter({
  routesFolder: [
    'src/pages',
    {
      src: 'src/admin/routes',
      // note there is always a trailing slash and never a leading one
      path: 'admin/',
      // src/admin/routes/dashboard.vue -> /admin/dashboard
    },
    {
      src: 'src/docs',
      // you can add parameters
      path: 'docs/:lang/',
      // src/docs/introduction.vue -> /docs/:lang/introduction
    },
    {
      src: 'src/promos',
      // you can omit the trailing slash
      path: 'promos-',
      // src/promos/black-friday.vue -> /promos-black-friday
    },
  ],
})

Note that the provided folders must be separate and one route folder cannot contain another specified route folder. If you need further customization, give definePage() a try.

Custom extensions

While most of the time you will be using .vue files, you can also specify custom extensions to be considered as pages. You can for example use markdown files as pages:

VueRouter({
  // globally set the extensions
  extensions: ['.vue', '.md'],
  routesFolder: [
    'src/pages',
    {
      src: 'src/docs',
      // override the global extensions to **only** accept markdown files
      extensions: ['.md'],
    },
  ],
})

In this scenario, files named index.md (must be all lowercase) will generate an empty path like index.vue files.